Cooking tips, tricks, and advice from professional kitchens
Fruits and Vegetables
Celery Root
Feb 25th
If you’ve never tasted celeriac before, the flavor will be familiar yet distinctive. Similar in aroma to celery, but with an earthier, deeper flavor reminiscent of a potato, celeriac is incredibly versatile and hardy. It is also an amazing diet food being both filling and low calorie at only 14 calories per 100 grams.
What to Look For
Celeriac plants consist of a large, pale skinned bulb, roots, and small green leaves somewhat resembling common celery. When purchasing celeriac look for the most even skinned, roundest bulbs you can find. The ridges and furrows in the skin will trap soil, and the flesh underneath may not be completely white. The rounder the bulb, the less trimming needed.
Bulbs will be around 3 to 6 inches in diameter, and unlike most other vegetables larger bulbs of celeriac will not be less flavorful.
Storing Celery Root
Celeriac can be stored in the crisper drawer of the refrigerator for a week or more. Cubed, blanched for 2-3 minutes, and frozen in airtight bags, celeriac can be frozen for several months.
Preparing Celeriac
To prepare celeriac, rinse and scrub the bulb to remove any trapped soil. Celeriac oxidizes, similiar to a cut apple, when the skin is broken, so prepare some acidulated water in a bowl using lemon juice, lime juice, or vinegar. 1-2 tablespoons of acid to every 4 litres of water should be adequate to prevent discoloration.
Turn the bulb onto its side, and cut the stem end and the root ends off. Place the celeriac onto the cut root end and using a chef’s knife, cut from the sliced stem end downwards, shaving off the skin.
Celeriac leaves are very strongly flavored, and shouldn’t be confused with common celery. They can however be dried, or used sparingly as a tasty garnish, so you might not want to throw them into the bin just yet.
Culinary Uses
Celeriac is a delicious, nearly calorie free addition to stews and soups where it can substitute potatoes, beets, or other root vegetables. Used raw, it is a tasty substitute or companion to cabbage in slaws and salads. Fully cooked, celeriac takes on a wonderful silky texture similar to the much more starchy butternut squash, thus celery root makes a delicious soup with a great texture.
Medicinal Uses and Concerns
Celery and its cousin celery root are both diuretics. For those with poor kidney function, and pregnant women, large quantities of celeriac should be avoided. Medicinally, celeriac is said to have a calming effect, as well as treat rashes and skin irritations.
Fat Free Celeriac Remoulade
Serves 4
- 1/2 cup fat free mayonnaise
- 2 tbsp cider vinegar or white wine vinegar
- 1 tsp Dijon mustard
- 2 tsp sugar or 1 tsp honey
- 1 bulb of raw celeriac, cut julienne
- 1 granny smith apple, cut julienne
Mix the mayo, cider vinegar, Dijon, and sugar, and toss with julienne cut celeriac and granny smith apple.
If you are not comfortable cutting julienne pieces, try using the widest setting on your box grater and shred it.
Low calorie celeriac chips
Serves 4
- Scrub, trim, and peep 1 medium celeriac bulb.
- Boil in salted water until tender enough for the tip of a knife to penetrate.
- Remove and cool.
- Slice the bulb using a mandolin slices or knife into thin, 1-1.5mm slices.
- Dry slices thoroughly with a clean kitchen towel and deep fat or pan fry until crisp and golden.
Celeriac Gratin
Serves 4
- 2 celeriac sliced into 3-4mm thick slices
- 400ml of vegetable stock
- 2 tbsp of sour cream or yoghurt
- 1 sprig of thyme
- 1 garlic clove, grated
- 50g of grated parmesan
- Salt and pepper
- Preheat your oven to 160°C
- Peel the celeriac, and then cut into slices using a mandoline or chefs knife.
- Bring your vegetable stock to a simmer, then add the sour cream and garlic.
- In a bowl mix the liquid with the celeriac slices and sprinkle in the thyme, salt and pepper.
- Take an ovenproof dish and layer the celeriac inside, pour over the remaining liquid mixture, and cover with foil.
- Bake for 45-60 minutes, and then remove the foil. Press down and top with the parmesan cheese.
- Bake for another 15-30 minutes, until golden.
Perfect Celeriac Soup
Serves 4
- 1 large or 2 medium celery roots (4-5 cups chopped)
- 1 medium onion, chopped
- 4 cloves garlic, peeled
- 3 cups vegetable stock
- 1/8 teaspoon white pepper (or to taste)
- 1/2 teaspoon thyme
- 1/2 teaspoon salt (or to taste)
- 1/2 cup milk
- 1/2 teaspoon lemon juice
- Clean, peel, and chop the celeriac into equally sized pieces, about 3/4 of an inch.
- Sautee the onion in a little olive oil, and when slightly translucent, toss in the garlic cloves whole.
- Add the cubed celeriac. Cover and simmer until the celeriac is tender all the way through, about 15-30 minutes.
- Add your seasonings.
- Remove from the pot and puree in a blender. Add back to the pot and bring back to a simmer. Add your milk, or for a more low calorie version, vegetable stock or water.
- Finish the soup with a dash of lemon juice.
Perfect caramelized onions
Jan 17th
For totally perfect caramelized onions, it is best to use a mandolin slicer to get even and super thin slices. Even slices are important for even cooking.
Peel the onions and cut in half through the root end. Using the mandolin, and watching your fingers, cut to form thin semi-circles. The thinner, the more fine your end product will be. Keep in mind that the onions will cook down to aproximatly 1/5 – 1/10 of their starting weight.
Pre-heat a large enough pot to hold however many onions you’ve cut with about 1-2 tbsp of canola oil. Add the onions, with a 1-3 tsp salt. The salt will draw moisture from the onions, allowing them to caramelize once enough of the water has evaporated. Stir to coat all the onions in oil and cook over medium-low heat. Stir often and make sure that nothing is sticking to the bottom of the pan.
The onions will take up to an hour to cook down nice and slowly. With this method you don’t need to add any sugar to cheat on caramelization. The low heat and little bit of salt will do the trick as long as you are patient. Once you pass through the sweating stage and most of the moisture has evaporated, you need to pay a little more attention, and stir more often than before. Cook until the onions are an even color of your liking.
Store cooled extras in zipper bags in the freezer for up to 3 months or so.
Related Blogs
My New Favourite Thing: Peeled Garlic Cloves
Dec 5th
Recently I discovered that my favorite veg store in town sells garlic in the way we get it at work; in whole peeled cloves. These are well priced and seem to, for some reason, keep better than all the other garlic I’ve ever bought before. In some shops, garlic cloves can be purchased IQF (individually quick frozen), but freezing isn’t necessary. The garlic will keep for several weeks in the refrigerator. If you’re worried about the odor, don’t be. Since the garlic still has the thin outer membrane intact, there is absolutely no smell at all.
While you’ve saved the time it takes to peel a clove, which is significant, you still have to chop it. For minced garlic, simply grate the cloves on a Microplane Grater/Zester.
The whole cloves are also perfect for tossing in oil and salt and roasting.
Mise en Place – Chopped Ginger ready in your freezer
Sep 15th
If your kitchen and pantry are well stocked, you’ll never have a need for Rachel Ray and her 30 Minute Meals. Plus, you’ll save a load of cash by not buying preprepared food [not always a bad thing], and probably be a lot healthier for it.
Today’s tip is about ginger; one of my favourite ingredients. Ginger is relatively cheap, packs both heat and aromatics, and can be used for many, many dishes. Candy it for desserts, make a healthful tea, add fresh to make spectacular gingerbread, curries, soups, or pretty much anything. If you want to know more about ginger, well, there’s always Wikipedia.
If you’ve never picked up a fresh ginger root before, there’s not a whole lot to know. Fresh, it may keep unrefrigerated for a week, two in the crisper drawer of your fridge. In both cases you’ll notice it drying out, slowly losing flavour, turning brown, and even going moldy. To preserve ginger, and always on hand, prechop and freeze it.
Ginger is fibrous, and has a thin brown skin which is easily peeled off with the side of a spoon.
Since ginger is quite fibrous, cut it into manageable pieces. If you don’t, the ‘hairs’ may be long, and tangle around the blades of your food processor. They also don’t break down very easily when cooked, so may be mistaken for human hairs in your finished dish [eek!]. Throw the peeled and chopped ginger it into your trusty food processor. If you don’t have one, chop like mad. But then seriously consider getting a cheap food processor. Both Cuisinart and Black and Decker make reliable, miniature models that retail for around $25.
Your chopped ginger can be packaged in an airtight container and refrigerated for about a week, or frozen for 6 months or more. Ginger freezes very well. If you make a lot of Indian dishes, you can always let the food processor go longer and save ginger paste instead.
Small, 150g packages of frozen chopped ginger are starting to appear in supermarkets here in Vancouver. I really don’t understand who the market for these convienience products is. Ginger is around $0.85 a pound, and less than 10 minutes of work to process several pounds at once. Do it yourself, and you’ll save a bundle.
Storing and using over ripe bananas
Aug 20th
Over-ripe bananas are perfect for banana bread, but getting them just at the right stage when you want to make the banana bread can be, lets just say problematic. It seems whenever I go to the store to buy bananas, they are always greeen.
Over-ripe bananas can be saved for banana bread by peeling them, placing them in a ziploc bag and freezing them. They may go brownish, and when you defrost them they will basicaly liquify, but for banana bread this is fine.
If you like chunks of bananas in your banana bread, you can still use the frozen bananas, just mash carefully or not at all. I keep a bag in the freezer at all times and add to it whenever I have bananas too squishy to eat, when I have enough for a batch of b-bread, they are all there, perfectly ripe and waiting for me.
Salacca zalacca, Salak the Snake Fruit
Jul 24th
Victoria and I went to Granville Island today to have a poke around and managed to come back with a handful of nice surprises. At my favorite fruit stand, we spotted Snake Fruit, also called Salak. Now, searching the web I see that there are a couple common varieties: Bali, Pondoh with a whole bunch of cultivars out there. The fruit grows in clusters on a palm tree found in Indonesia and Malaysia.
The skin of the snake fruit looks remarkably like snake skin, and is quite dry. The scales can be sharp, and I managed to poke myself while tearing one open even drawing blood, but it was worth it. After pinching the skin and pulling it off [It has the texture of a lychee or longan], you’ll find three lobes of soft flesh with a large smooth inedible seed [which also reminds me of a longan].
The flesh has a very distinctive flavour, and a nice balance of sweet and tart, and is quite musky and aromatic. Some people describe the meat of the fruit as dry and crisp like an apple, but the snake fruit that I have are quite juicy and moist.
At $6.99/pound, snake fruit was too expensive for me to want to buy regularly, but it was nice to try once.
Lemon Grass
Jul 21st
Lemongrass is the name given to a number of tough, stringy grasses native to South Asia, Australia , Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, and the list goes on. The flavour of lemongrass is, unsurprisingly, lemony with some floral flavours as well.
The flavour and scent of lemongrass are due to several compounds; mainly citral, nerol, limonene, linalool. I mention these compounds because if you have a copy of Harold McGee’s On Food and Cooking, there is a great chart where you can see many herbs and spices, and which compounds produce the primary flavours. It’s a great way to find different pairings for some seemingly incompatible spices if you’re playing around in the kitchen.
Lemon grass can be purchased fresh, frozen, or dried and ground. Fresh lemongrass is obviously best, with frozen a close second. Ground lemongrass is pretty bad, but I do have some in the cupboard for
home made curry paste. It lacks the punch of fresh, and is pretty bland. It basically just tastes lemony and green.
You can store fresh lemongrass in the fridge for several weeks, or freeze it for a few months. It is best kept in a bag, because if you leave it exposed it will dry out, like mine did.
Preparing lemongrass is simple, but there are a few things to note. It is a grass, so it is very tough and stringy. Peel off the dry outer layer or two to reveal a more tender core. The colorless part, up to where it begins to turn purple has the most flavour, but if you are penny pinching you can use some of the ligter green bits. To get the most flavour, slice across the grain of the fibers and crush with a morter and pestle, the side of a knife, or chop very finely. If you intend on saving time by pureeing the lemongrass in a food processer, well, don’t. The fibers won’t break down very easily if at all, and you’ll end up with a stringy mess. The lemongrass fibers tend to resemble human hair when in cooked food, so that too can cause you some problems with your guests.
Lemongrass makes a nice tea or addition to tea, is a crucial ingredient in Vietnamese and Thai curries, and a great additive to Asian soups. Save the dark green outer layers and dry lemongrass tops when trimming and slicing as they can be thrown into a pot of soup for flavouring.
Kaffir limes and leaves
Apr 10th
Kaffir lime / makrut lime / magrut / Citrus hystrix
I picked these up from a market stall on Granville Island in Vancouver, BC. 3 fragrant Kaffir Limes for $2.50 – not exactly a steal, but they are hard to find. I also grabbed a large bag of lime leaves for $2. If you’re in Vancouver, Granville Island is definitely the place to go for exotic ingredients.
Kaffir limes are an ugly, mostly round, knobbly green fruit. They’re not eyecatching in the least, but if you pick one up and take a sniff you’ll understand the allure. The zest of the fruit is incredibly aromatic, with a lemony-lime-floral scent. There really is nothing else like it. Well, other than kaffir lime leaves.
The leaves carry a similar, but less intense scent, and can be purchased dried, frozen, or if you’re lucky, fresh. Small, tender lime leaves can be chiffonaded and used in salads. The dried leaves are good for use in soups and curries. The zest is an integral part of Thai curry pastes.
Try throwing a couple of whole lime leaves in your rice as it cooks. The flavour goes excellent with Japanese and Thai curries.






