Fresh Water Chestnut

Fresh Water Chestnut

Water chestnuts are delicious, and I was surprised to hear that there are people out there that haven’t tried them.  Common in Chinese cuisine, the water chestnut is a white vegetable with a crispy texture, and lightly sweet and nutty flavour.  They are available fresh as well as tinned, and retain much of their crunchy texture when cooked.

If you manage to find fresh water chestnuts, they will keep for about a week in the fridge provided you keep them in a bowl of water and change it daily.  Fresh water chestnuts need to be peeled before use, so here’s how to do it.  While quite labor intensive, it’s not complicated.  First, cut off the top and bottom of the water chestnut.  Then peel down the sides just under the skin as if you’re peeling an orange or grapefruit.

Cut off the top and bottom of the water chestnut

Cut off the top and bottom of the water chestnut

Slice the skin away just under the surface

Slice the skin away just under the surface

For those looking to lose weight, don’t turn to the water chestnut.  They are about 60% starch, with a cup of vegetable providing about 130 calories.  However, water chestnuts are rich in iron, zinc, calcium, and potassium.

A bowl of fresh sliced water chestnuts

A bowl of fresh sliced water chestnuts

Mar 242009

Five spice is Chinese and Vietnamese spice blend containing somewhere between 5 and 7 spices.  It is commonly used on roast or braised meats with braised pork belly, beef brisket, or roast duck being a few classics.  There are many recipes for this blend, but common ingredients are Sichuan pepercorns, cloves, cinnamon, anise seed, star anise, and ground ginger.

Five spice may be found in Chinese or Southeast Asian markets, but it is easy to make your own if you have a well stocked spice cupboard.

The five spice recipe I’ve been carting around for some time is:

  • 30ml Sichuan peppercorns [black peppercorns may be substitued, but you'll lose the lemony flavour of the Sichuan pepper]
  • 10ml fennel seed
  • 10ml ground ginger
  • 3 star anise pods
  • 6 whole cloves
  • 6 inches of cinnamon stick broken up

Yes, I know it has six spices.

Star Anise

Uncategorized 3 Responses »
Mar 232009

Star anise is the fruit of a stout evergreen tree called Illicium verum.  Both the star shaped fruit and round seeds are dried and used as a spice.  Unlike fennel seed, the seeds of the star anise fruit have little anise flavour.  It is the woody fruit body that packs the most punch.

The distinctive flavour of star anise is due to anethole, the same chemical that gives anise and aniseed their dominant flavour.

According to Harold McGee’s On Food and Cooking, when star anise is cooked with onions, ‘sulfur-phenolic aromatics’ are produced that ‘intensify the meatiness of the dish’.

Star anise is a component of Chinese five spice powder, and found frequently in Chinese cooking.  It is also used to flavour Vietnamese Pho.

Star anise can be ground for home made five spice powder in a coffee grinder or food processor, but be sure to sift out any woody chunks afterward – they will not soften when cooked.

Star anise can be purchased at many Asian markets, and even at most supermarkets [at least in the Vancouver area].  It is relatively cheap, with a 100g bag running $2.50 or so.  Whole star anise can be kept for many months in an airtight container.

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