Q. What type of flour to use for pies?
A. This is a tough one. It depends on the type of dough you’re making and how flaky you want your crust to turn out.

For regular pie dough, all purpose works perfectly well, since you’re cutting the fat into the flour the strands are fully coated and shouldn’t develop too much gluten anyway.

For sweet short pastry (SSP, sweet dough or pate sucree), a combination of half bread and half cake flour works best. But whatever you have on hand will work fine.

Puff pastry requires bread flour ideally, but it’s not too common for that to be made at home. In Michel Roux’s awesome book, Pastry, he uses all purpose flour for all his doughs, and he has 3 michelin stars, so who am I to argue?

Some of the classic French canapés involve vol-au-vents, which are puff pastry cups filled with tasty savoury or sweet fillings. These are surprisingly easy to make, especially with the availability of top-quality all-butter puff pastry in stores now.

To make the vol-au-vents, roll out a sheet of puff pastry to 3mm thick, or simply take out a pre-rolled sheet of puff which should be roughly that thickness. You will need 2 circle cookie cutters: one in the size that you want the base to be, and one the size that you want the hole to be.

One to two bites are best for canapés, but larger ones can be served as appetizers and entrees. Simply cut out twice the number of large disks that you want final vol-au-vents (plus a few extra for errors). Now use the smaller cutter to cut a hole in half of the pastry disks, forming O shapes. Next, egg wash the underside of the O shapes, and sandwich them onto the bases, creating cup shapes. Egg wash the whole item just prior to baking. Bake fully, cool and then fill with the pre-cooked filling.

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